01Which rate applies
- 20%: fees for technical, management, consulting and similar services, i.e. most fees of self-employed professionals paid by businesses (article 64 of the Income Tax Code). For a recipient who is a Greek tax resident, tax is withheld only when the transaction exceeds €300 excluding VAT.
- 3%: fees of contractors for building technical (construction) works.
- 8%, 4% and 1%: payments by general government bodies for services (8%), goods (4%) and liquid fuels and tobacco products (1%). Without a contract, no tax is withheld on transactions up to €150.
When the customer is a private individual (not a business), there is usually no withholding. For special cases, such as fees from abroad or exemptions, talk to your accountant.
02The formula, with an example
Fee 500 €, VAT 24%, withholding 20%:
- VAT: 500 € × 24% = 120 €
- Document total: 500 € + 120 € = 620 €
- Withholding: 500 € × 20% = 100 €
- Amount payable: 620 € − 100 € = 520 €
If you know the amount you want to receive, the net fee is payable ÷ (1 + VAT − withholding). For 520 € with 24% VAT and 20% withholding: 520 € ÷ 1.04 = 500 €.